Is File Sharing Illegal?

With all the news about illegal downloading, many computer users understandably worry about file sharing using software like Ares Galaxy from the open source Ares software. Specifically, they wonder whether file sharing is legal or illegal. It turns out that there are no laws that prevent people from sharing files, unless, that is, the files are protected by copyright law.

Legal File Sharing

Some forms of file sharing are perfectly legal. For instance, Unix users often modify and share the source codes of software that they use. Since these programs have no copyright protection, internet users can feel free to share them with whomever they please.

This means that file sharing programs are not, in themselves, illegal. uTorrent, Napster and other file sharing programs like aresgalaxy have legitimate uses. You can even sign up for web-based file sharing that allows you to upload large files and distribute them through links. There is nothing illegal about any of this activity.

Illegal File Sharing

Once someone shares copyrighted material, though, the law has been broken. This applies to a wide range of information, including music, books, movies and software. When users share these files, they participate in pirating. Legally, there isn’t much difference between distributing DVDs on the street and distributing them through the Internet.

Sharing or downloading copyrighted files illegal can have harsh consequences, including jail time and fines. If someone catches you sharing their files illegally, then you could face civil and criminal charges. In civil court, the copyright owner can sue you for damages. Depending on the type of file that you share, you could face damages as high as $150,000 per instance. In criminal court, the government can fine guilty parties up to $250,000 and send them to jail for up to five years.

Given the sensitive nature of copyright law, it makes sense to protect yourself from civil and criminal suits by paying attention to the type of files that you share. This will help ensure that you keep your file sharing activities legal.

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